Getting around in deep snow requires some form of flotation — snowshoes or skis. Without them, you'll "post-hole" through the snow with every step, exhausting yourself quickly.
Snowshoes distribute your weight over a larger area, preventing you from sinking deep into snow. They are easier to learn than skiing and work well in varied terrain.
Bearpaw — A wide, rounded design that's short and maneuverable. Works well in thick brush and tight spaces. The shape that gives the BearPaw program its name.
Modified Bearpaw — Slightly elongated with a tail, offering better tracking in a straight line while keeping some maneuverability.
Alaskan (Yukon) — Long and narrow with a prominent tail. Best for open terrain and breaking trail in deep powder. The most efficient design for straight-line travel.
Modern Recreational — Aluminum frame with synthetic decking. Lighter, more durable, and easier to use than traditional designs. Many include built-in crampons for icy terrain.
Walk with a slightly wider stance than normal. Lift your feet to clear the snow rather than dragging. Use trekking poles for balance and to reduce strain on knees.
Skis allow faster travel on flat and rolling terrain, but require more skill than snowshoes.
Cross-Country (Nordic) Skis — Light, narrow skis for groomed or packed trails. Fastest option on prepared surfaces.
Backcountry/Mountaineering Skis — Wider and sturdier than Nordic skis, with metal edges for control on varied terrain. Better for off-trail travel in unpacked snow.
Ski boots should be insulated and waterproof for winter camping use. Three-pin bindings (Telemark style) or modern NNN-BC bindings work for backcountry travel.