Welcome to the BearPaw Winter Camping Training resource library. This comprehensive training program has been developed by the SVMBC High Adventure Training Team, originally founded in 1986 as "Hi-Sierra Deep Freeze" by Raimo Vahamaki.
"In wilderness, it is far easier to stay warm to begin with than to try to get yourself warm again after becoming cold."
Snow camping can be incredibly fun when you're prepared with proper knowledge of gear, clothing, shelters, cooking, navigation, and safety. The BearPaw program teaches Scouts and leaders everything they need for a safe and enjoyable winter camping experience.
The curriculum covers the following topics. Each section contains detailed guidance from the BearPaw Training Manual.
Topographic maps, compass use, and GPS techniques
4-season tents, trench shelters, snow caves, igloos, and quinzees
🧥 How to Dress for Snow Camping
Layering systems, fabric selection, thermal equilibrium, and accessories
Nutrition needs, food types, cooking equipment, and water purification
🎒 What & How to Pack for Snow Camping
Backpacks, sleeping bags, pads, and equipment checklists
🎿 Traveling on Snow: Skis & Snowshoes
Snowshoe types, cross-country skis, and DIY snowshoe construction
🛷 Traveling on Snow: Sleds vs. Backpacks
Sled options, pulling techniques, and weight distribution
Hypothermia, frostbite, dehydration, altitude sickness, and emergency transport
Avalanche types, risk factors, precautions, and burial response
Winter-specific low-impact camping principles
Vehicle preparation, tire chains, and winter driving techniques