Packing for snow camping follows the same principle as summer camping — be sure you have everything you need while keeping weight manageable. Winter gear is bulkier and heavier, so thoughtful packing is essential.
For snow camping, you typically need a larger pack than summer trips. Internal frame packs in the 60–80 liter range work well. The pack should ride comfortably on your hips, with shoulder straps adjusted so weight transfers to the hip belt.
Sizing: The torso length (not overall height) determines pack fit. Measure from the base of the neck to the top of the hip bones. Most packs come in small, medium, and large torso sizes.
Loading: Heavy items go close to your back and centered between shoulders and hips. Sleeping bag at the bottom, clothing and food in the middle, frequently needed items on top and in outside pockets.
Your sleeping bag is your most critical piece of winter equipment. Temperature ratings indicate the lowest temperature at which the bag will keep an average sleeper warm.
For BearPaw winter camping: A bag rated to at least 0°F to +15°F is recommended. Mummy-style bags are most efficient for warmth-to-weight ratio. Synthetic fill is preferred over down for winter camping since it retains insulating ability when damp.
Tips: Use a sleeping bag liner for extra warmth and to keep the bag clean. Store the bag uncompressed at home to maintain loft.
A good sleeping pad is essential in winter. It provides insulation from the frozen ground or snow, which will conduct heat away from your body all night. The R-value measures insulating effectiveness.
Winter R-value recommendation: R-5 or higher. Closed-cell foam pads (like the classic "blue pad") are reliable and never fail, but thinner. Self-inflating or inflatable pads offer more comfort and higher R-values but can puncture.
Pro tip: Use two pads stacked — a closed-cell foam pad underneath an inflatable pad for maximum insulation and puncture insurance.
A ground cloth or footprint under your tent or sleeping area protects the tent floor and adds a moisture barrier. In snow, this is especially important to prevent snow melt from seeping through.